What is the main function of a stop sign?

The main function of a stop sign is to require all vehicles to come to a complete stop at the intersection where the sign is placed. This is crucial for ensuring the safety of all road users, including drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians. By making drivers stop completely, it allows them to assess the traffic from all directions and proceed only when it is safe to do so. This stop-and-check approach significantly reduces the risk of accidents at intersections, particularly in areas where visibility might be obstructed.

When stop signs are in place, they help facilitate orderly traffic flow and enhance overall road safety by minimizing potential collisions. Other choices, such as indicating speed limits, allowing vehicles to merge, or rerouting traffic, do not represent the primary purpose of a stop sign and may pertain to different traffic control devices.