How should you handle a situation when your brakes fail?

When faced with brake failure, pumping the brakes is a technique that can help build pressure in the brake line, which may momentarily restore some braking function, especially in vehicles with hydraulic brakes. Shifting to a lower gear aids in slowing down the vehicle by utilizing engine braking, which slows the car without relying on the brake system. This combined approach is a strategic way to reduce speed safely while regaining some control over the vehicle.

In contrast, hitting the accelerator would only exacerbate the situation by increasing the vehicle's speed and reducing the driver's ability to control the car. Steering off the road may seem like a viable option, but without brakes, the driver might not have enough control to execute this safely. Likewise, applying the handbrake suddenly can cause the wheels to lock up, potentially leading to a loss of control and possibly causing the vehicle to skid or flip. This is why the correct option involves managing the situation through a controlled reduction of speed with the techniques of pumping the brakes and shifting gears.